The Port of Maputo, Mozambique’s largest port and a critical hub for global chrome exports, is set for a significant upgrade to its railway link. This move aims to bolster the port’s capacity expansion plans, valued at a staggering $2 billion.

The African Development Bank (AfDB) is stepping in to finance the acquisition of $40 million worth of locomotives and wagons. Additionally, the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) is considering providing a further $30 million for improvements to the railway line connecting the port to South Africa.

This investment aligns with Mozambique’s ambitious goals. The country’s Transport and Communications Minister, Mateus Magala, has expressed a desire to see at least 60% to 70% of cargo transported by rail. “The current situation needs to be reversed,” he stated in a recent interview. “We expect to see a shift towards rail usage in the coming months, driven by policy changes.”

However, challenges remain. Osório Lucas, CEO of the Maputo Port Development Company, highlighted a key hurdle: the current setup where Mozambique’s rail operations cease at the South African border. “We need South Africa’s cooperation to achieve our goals,” he emphasised.

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The upgraded railway link is expected to enhance efficiency and capacity for chrome exports significantly, a vital source of revenue for Mozambique. This move, coupled with the planned expansion, positions the Port of Maputo to solidify further its position as a leading player in the global chrome trade.

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